The Incoterm DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) represents the maximum responsibility for the seller and the minimum for the buyer. If you have agreed to this Incoterm, your supplier handles the entire logistics process: from transport at the origin to delivery at your warehouse, including import customs and the payment of all taxes and duties.
It is, without a doubt, the most convenient delivery term for the importer, as your only responsibility is to receive the goods.
Under the DDP Incoterm, the seller assumes all costs and risks from their warehouse to the agreed destination. The risk transfers to the buyer the moment the goods arrive at your door, ready to be unloaded.
From their warehouse to the port/airport.
All procedures and costs in the country of origin.
Sea, air, or land transport.
It is advisable, though not mandatory, for the seller to take out insurance to cover their risk.
From the arrival port/airport to your address.
Crucial. The seller manages and pays all procedures, duties, taxes (such as import VAT) and customs fees in the destination country.
Making the goods available to you at the agreed location.
Unloading the goods from the lorry at your warehouse.
Assuming the risk of the goods once they are unloaded and in your possession.
You purchase furniture from a supplier in China under the DDP Incoterm (your warehouse in London).
Your Chinese supplier organises all transport, from their factory in China to your warehouse in London.
Your supplier handles export customs in China and import customs in the UK, including the payment of duties and import VAT.
The lorry arrives at your door in London, and your only responsibility is to unload the goods.
At that moment, the delivery is complete, and the risk of the goods passes from your supplier to you.
It is ideal if you have no knowledge of customs procedures, duties, or international transport.
If you need to know the total cost of your product delivered to your warehouse without any surprises.
It is common for large suppliers or marketplaces to offer DDP to simplify the process for the end customer.
The cost of DDP is higher. Your supplier will include all transport, customs, and duty expenses on their invoice, so it is essential to ensure the total price compensates you for the convenience before agreeing to this type of shipping.
Additionally, as a buyer, you have limited control over the logistics process, as it is chosen by the seller, who pays for it, although it is possible to negotiate this term, it is often difficult.
The least responsibility for the seller. The goods are delivered at their warehouse or factory. The buyer assumes all costs and risks from that point.
The seller delivers the goods to the carrier designated by the buyer.
The seller pays for transport to the agreed destination.
The seller pays for transport and insurance to the agreed destination.
The seller assumes all costs and risks until the goods are delivered and unloaded at the agreed destination (e.g., a terminal or warehouse).
The seller delivers when the goods are made available at the agreed place.
The seller delivers the goods to the carrier designated by the buyer.
The seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail.
The seller pays the cost and freight to the destination port.
The seller pays the cost, insurance and freight to the destination port.